Is it normal for gums to bleed during pregnancy?

One of the common problems pregnant women face is bleeding gums. In the current article, Dr. Victoria Alexieva will examine the causes of this phenomenon and explain whether it is normal during pregnancy and what measures can be taken to maintain oral health. Let’s dive into the topic and learn more about gum health and its connection with pregnancy.

Bleeding is always a signal for concern!Gum problems affect up to 70% of pregnant women. If you had gum disease before pregnancy, the risk of developing gingivitis or periodontitis is almost 100%.WHY DOES IT HAPPEN?The oral mucosa has receptors for the elevated hormones during pregnancy and reacts with swelling, redness of the gum edge, growth, tendency to bleed, increased sensitivity, and tooth mobility. Growths with a stalk or wide base may appear, usually between the teeth or in areas with increased mechanical irritation. After childbirth, these regress naturally.
Microorganisms from dental plaque and a decrease in local immune defense also contribute to the severity of these inflammatory processes.What should a pregnant woman do for her oral hygiene?

• Use a soft toothbrush
• Brush your teeth in the morning and evening
• Additional tools for cleaning between your teeth are highly recommended
• In case of nausea or vomiting, use Mouthwash with a pleasant taste and smell
• Delay brushing for 2 hours after vomiting due to increased acidity
• Rinse your mouth with mineral water

If your gums bleed:

• Visit your dentist
• More frequent check-ups and professional cleanings are necessary (every 2 months)
• The safest period for planned dental treatments is between the 3rd and 6th month of pregnancy

THE MOST IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATION IS – SMILE!Enjoy this wonderful period in a woman’s life!