Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases at Pentagram
On this page, you will find useful and well-structured information about various diseases, symptoms, conditions, and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment at Pentagram Clinic in Sofia. The content covers medical specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, endocrinology, neurology, and obstetrics and gynecology, with the aim of helping patients more easily understand the causes, manifestations, and treatment options for the most common health problems.
Browse diseases by specialty or use the search function to find information about specific symptoms and conditions, as well as when it is advisable to seek consultation with a specialist from the Pentagram team.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva that occurs as a result of an allergic reaction to various external factors. It is among the most common eye diseases and affects people of all ages. It is often observed in patients with other allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and atopic dermatitis. The disease develops when the immune system overreacts to otherwise harmless substances called allergens. Upon contact with them, mediators like histamine are released, leading to redness, itching, and swelling of the conjunctiva.
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Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a refractive anomaly caused by an irregular, elliptical shape of the cornea or lens, which scatters light into multiple points instead of a single focus on the retina. This condition leads to blurred and distorted vision.
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Cataract (clouding of the lens)
Cataract is an age-related clouding of the eye lens that causes progressively worsening vision and can only be effectively treated through surgical replacement with an artificial lens. The operation is quick, painless, and minimally invasive, allowing patients to recover almost immediately and significantly improve their quality of life.
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Cellophane Maculopathy
Cellophane maculopathy is a condition in which a thin membrane forms on the macula, which over time contracts and causes distortion or blurring of central vision. It is diagnosed with a precise OCT scanner and is treated surgically via vitrectomy, during which the membrane is carefully removed to restore the normal shape of the retina.
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Detachment of the Vitreous Body
The detachment of the vitreous body is a common aging process in which the gel-like fluid in the eye separates from the retina, causing a sudden appearance of floating 'motes' or flashes of light. Although the condition itself usually does not require treatment, an immediate examination with pupil dilation is necessary to rule out dangerous complications such as retinal tears or macular holes.
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Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious condition where high blood sugar damages the blood vessels of the retina, leading to macular edema or dangerous hemorrhages, which are a leading cause of vision loss. Through regular diagnosis and modern treatment with lasers, injections, or vitrectomy, the "Pentagram" clinic offers the possibility to stabilize and even improve the vision of patients.
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