Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases at Pentagram
On this page, you will find useful and well-structured information about various diseases, symptoms, conditions, and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment at Pentagram Clinic in Sofia. The content covers medical specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, endocrinology, neurology, and obstetrics and gynecology, with the aim of helping patients more easily understand the causes, manifestations, and treatment options for the most common health problems.
Browse diseases by specialty or use the search function to find information about specific symptoms and conditions, as well as when it is advisable to seek consultation with a specialist from the Pentagram team.
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition where the fertilized egg develops outside the uterus (most commonly in the fallopian tube), posing a risk of rupture and severe internal bleeding. Diagnosis requires urgent monitoring of the HCG hormone and ultrasound, while treatment is mandatory and includes medication or laparoscopic surgery to remove the ectopic tissue.
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Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation, adhesions, and severe pain, especially during menstruation. Diagnosis often requires laparoscopy, and treatment combines hormonal therapy to suppress symptoms with surgical removal of lesions to improve quality of life and fertility.
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Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a metabolic disorder during pregnancy caused by hormonal changes and insulin resistance, which often occurs without symptoms and requires mandatory screening. The primary treatment includes an individualized diet plan and physical activity, and if necessary, safe insulin therapy for the fetus to ensure the mother's health and the proper development of the baby.
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Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia is a condition of excessively heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, often caused by hormonal imbalance, fibroids, or polyps, and can lead to severe anemia and fatigue. Treatment is adapted according to the underlying cause, ranging from medication and hormonal therapy to minimally invasive procedures to remove structural changes in the uterus.
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Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are common benign formations filled with fluid, which in most cases are functional and spontaneously disappear without treatment. Larger or symptomatic cysts may cause pelvic pain, and complications such as torsion or rupture require urgent intervention, while diagnosis is based on ultrasound examination and monitoring.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder characterized by elevated androgen levels, irregular cycles, and the presence of multiple small follicles in the ovaries. The treatment is highly individualized and focuses on lifestyle changes, managing insulin resistance, and medicinal regulation of hormonal balance to improve fertility and metabolic health.
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