Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases at Pentagram
On this page, you will find useful and well-structured information about various diseases, symptoms, conditions, and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment at Pentagram Clinic in Sofia. The content covers medical specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, endocrinology, neurology, and obstetrics and gynecology, with the aim of helping patients more easily understand the causes, manifestations, and treatment options for the most common health problems.
Browse diseases by specialty or use the search function to find information about specific symptoms and conditions, as well as when it is advisable to seek consultation with a specialist from the Pentagram team.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder in which the accumulation of specific proteins (amyloid plaques and tau tangles) leads to irreversible neuron loss. The condition begins with mild memory impairments but inevitably progresses to a complete loss of cognitive and physical functions. Although current treatments cannot halt the process, early diagnosis and medication support help better manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for the patient and their loved ones.
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Neuralgia
Neuralgia is a specific type of nerve pain, characterized by sudden, intense attacks along the course of the affected nerve, often described as an "electric shock." Unlike common pain, it results from direct damage or irritation of nerve tissue, making it resistant to standard painkillers and requiring specific therapy to stabilize the nervous system.
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Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a serious condition in which the communication network between the central nervous system and the body is disrupted due to nerve fiber damage. It is most often a progressive complication of diabetes, starting with barely noticeable tingling in the feet, but if left uncontrolled, it can lead to complete loss of sensation, chronic pain, and muscle weakness, affecting quality of life and mobility.
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Stroke
A stroke (cerebrovascular accident) is a critical medical condition where every minute is crucial for the survival of brain cells. Whether caused by a blockage (ischemic) or a ruptured vessel (hemorrhagic), quickly recognizing the symptoms using the FAST test is key to minimizing permanent disability and achieving successful recovery.
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